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PM-KUSUM Yojana — Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthaan Mahabhiyan

प्रधानमंत्री किसान ऊर्जा सुरक्षा एवं उत्थान महाभियान (पीएम-कुसुम)

PM-KUSUM Yojana — Standalone solar pump (Component-B) aur maujooda grid pump ke solarization (Component-C) par benchmark/tender laagat par kendra ka 30% CFA + rajya ka kam se kam 30% anudan — kisan hissa 40%, jisme 30% tak bank loan milne se jeb se lagbhag 10% se shuruaat; poorvottar/pahadi/dweepiya kshetron me kendra hissa 50%. Component-A me banjar zameen par 500 kW–2 MW solar plant se bijli bechkar aay (koi punji subsidy nahi)

Seedha jawaab: Standalone solar pump (Component-B) aur maujooda grid pump ke solarization (Component-C) par benchmark/tender laagat par kendra ka 30% CFA + rajya ka kam se kam 30% anudan — kisan hissa 40%, jisme 30% tak bank loan milne se jeb se lagbhag 10% se shuruaat; poorvottar/pahadi/dweepiya kshetron me kendra hissa 50%. Component-A me banjar zameen par 500 kW–2 MW solar plant se bijli bechkar aay (koi punji subsidy nahi).

Vibhag: Navin aur Navikaraniya Urja Mantralaya (Ministry of New and Renewable Energy — MNRE), Bharat Sarkar · Official portal: pmkusum.mnre.gov.in · Helpline: 1800-180-3333 · Jankari antim baar verify: 2026-10-20

Yojana ke baare me

PM-KUSUM (Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthaan Mahabhiyan) MNRE ki kendriya yojana hai, jo 8 March 2019 ko shuru hui — maksad kisaano ko urja aur jal suraksha, diesel se mukti, aay me vriddhi aur pradushan me kami hai. Iske 3 hisse (components) hain: Component-A — banjar/padti zameen par 500 kW se 2 MW ke chhote grid-jude solar plant (kul lakshya 10,000 MW), jinse bani bijli DISCOM kharidti hai; Component-B — grid na pahunche kshetron me 14 lakh standalone solar pump; Component-C — 35 lakh grid-jude khet pump ka solarization (vyaktigat pump solarization + feeder-level solarization). Kul lakshya 34,800 MW saur kshamata hai, jiske liye kendra ka kul vittiya sahayata ₹34,422 crore hai; yojana ki avadhi 31 March 2026 tak badhai gayi thi (kuch manzoor pariyojanaon ke poora hone ki samay-seema aage badhne ki suchnaein aayi hain — apne rajya ki agency se taaza sthiti confirm karein). SABSE ZAROORI BAAT: ye kendriya framework hai — asal aavedan kendra ke portal par NAHI hota; MNRE khud labharthi registration nahi karta (PIB ki chetaavni). Aavedan har rajya ki Implementing Agency / rajya portal se hota hai, rajya ki maang (demand) ke hisab se kota milta hai.

Kaun patr hai ✓

  • Component-B aur Component-C ke labharthi: vyaktigat kisan, Water User Associations, Primary Agriculture Credit Societies (PACS) aur community/cluster-based sichai samooh — yojana maang-aadharit (demand driven) hai aur desh ke sabhi kisaano ke liye khuli hai (PIB)
  • Component-B ke liye: kisan ke paas kheti ki zameen aur paani ka srot (kuan/borewell aadi) ho aur kshetra off-grid ho (paramparik bijli uplabdh na ho) — diesel pump badalne wale kisan bhi patr hain; aam taur par 7.5 HP tak ke pump par CFA milta hai
  • Component-C (vyaktigat pump solarization) ke liye: kisan ke paas pehle se grid-juda krishi pump/ bijli connection ho — pump se badi (adhiktam duguni kW tak) saur kshamata lagakar atirikt bijli DISCOM ko bechi ja sakti hai
  • Component-A ke liye: vyaktigat kisan, solar developer, sahkari samiti, panchayat ya Farmer Producer Organisation (FPO) — banjar, padti, charagah, daldali ya kheti-yogya zameen par 500 kW–2 MW ka plant lagaya ja sakta hai; poonji na ho to developer/DISCOM ke madhyam se plant lagwakar zameen ka kiraya-batawara bhi sambhav hai
  • Vishesh kshetra chhoot: poorvottar rajya (Sikkim sahit), Jammu-Kashmir, Ladakh, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Lakshadweep aur Andaman-Nicobar me kendra CFA 50% hai; in kshetron ke vyaktigat kisaano aur sabhi rajyon ke uchch jal-star wale cluster/community pariyojanaon me 15 HP tak ke pump par CFA mil sakta hai (PIB)

Kaun patr NAHI hai ✗

  • Jis kshetra/pump ke liye rajya ne kota maanga hi nahi ya rajya me us component ke aavedan khule hi nahi — ye demand-driven yojana hai, kendra seedha vyaktigat aavedan nahi leta; rajya-stariya kota aur samay ka intzaar karna padta hai
  • Kendriya portal (pmkusum.mnre.gov.in) ya kisi website par 'PM-KUSUM registration' ke naam par fees mangne wale — MNRE ne PIB ke madhyam se spasht chetaavni di hai ki wo apni kisi website se labharthi registration NAHI karta; aise nakli portalon par paisa ya data dena dhokha hai
  • Component-B me grid-bijli uplabdh kshetra ke liye standalone off-grid pump ka daava aam taur par nahi chalta — wahan Component-C (solarization) ka raasta hai; isi tarah ek hi pump/pariyojana par do jagah se dohra labh nahi milta

Patrata ke niyam samay-samay par badal sakte hain. Awedan se pehle apni sthiti official portal par confirm zaroor karein.

Kaunse documents chahiye

Apply kaise karein — step by step

  1. Apna component pehchanein — A, B ya CBijli hi nahi hai aur naya solar pump chahiye to Component-B; grid-juda pump pehle se hai aur use solar karna hai to Component-C; banjar/padti zameen par plant lagakar bijli bechna hai to Component-A. Galat component chunne par aavedan rajya agency par hi atak jata hai.
  2. Apne rajya ki Implementing Agency aur rajya portal pata kareinMNRE ki website (mnre.gov.in) aur kendriya portal pmkusum.mnre.gov.in par rajya-wise Implementing Agency, disha-nirdesh, vendor suchi aur pump darein dekhein. Yaad rakhein: MNRE khud labharthi ka registration nahi karta (PIB advisory) — kendriya portal jankari/monitoring ke liye hai, asal aavedan rajya channel se hota hai.
  3. Rajya portal par aavedan karein (jab aavedan khule hon)Apne rajya ki nodal agency / DISCOM ke portal par — Maharashtra ke kisanon ke liye MSEDCL/MEDA ke rajya channel se (Maharashtra me solar pump ki vyavastha Magel Tyala Saur Krushi Pump ke naam se chalti hai, neeche FAQ dekhein) — Aadhaar, zameen ke kagaz, bank vivaran aur pump kshamata ke saath aavedan bharein. Yojana demand-driven hai: rajya ki maang par kendra kota deta hai, isliye aavedan khulne ki ghoshna ka intzaar karna pad sakta hai.
  4. Site jaanch aur manzooriRajya agency aapki zameen, paani ke srot, grid sthiti aur pump kshamata ki jaanch (site verification) karke manzoori deti hai. Manzoori ke baad aapko system ki laagat, kendra+rajya subsidy aur aapke hisse ki rakam spasht batayi jati hai.
  5. Apna hissa dein — chahein to bank loan leinAam kshetra me kisan hissa laagat ka 40% hai; isme se 30% tak bank loan mil sakta hai, jisse jeb se lagbhag 10% se shuruaat hoti hai. Loan ek karz hai — use subsidy samajhkar galti na karein. Hissa sirf agency ke nirdharit aadhikarik madhyam se hi dein, kisi vyakti ke niji khate me kabhi nahi.
  6. Empanelled vendor se installation aur inspectionRajya tender se chuna gaya empanelled vendor pump/plant lagata hai. Installation ke baad agency ki jaanch/commissioning hoti hai, tabhi subsidy ka samayojan antim hota hai. Pump ki receipt, warranty aur vendor vivaran surakshit rakhein.

Status / kist kaise check karein

  1. Rajya portal / agency se aavedan sthitiJis rajya portal se aavedan kiya tha, wahi application number se sthiti, manzoori aur installation ki pragati dekhein — kendriya portal par vyaktigat aavedan sthiti nahi milti.
  2. DISCOM / jila karyalaya se samparkApne kshetra ke DISCOM (bijli vitran company) up-vibhag karyalaya ya rajya nodal agency ke jila karyalaya se aavedan sankhya ke saath sthiti poochhein.
  3. MNRE toll-free helplineYojana ki aam jankari aur nakli website ki shikayat ke liye MNRE ke toll-free number 1800-180-3333 par sampark karein (PIB advisory me diya gaya number).
Thagi se bachein: Awedan bilkul muft hai. Koi vyakti naam jodne ya kist jaldi dilane ke paise mange, OTP mange, to turant mana karein aur helpline 1800-180-3333 ya najdeeki police se shikayat karein. Apply hamesha sirf official portal (pmkusum.mnre.gov.in) se karein.

Aksar puche jaane wale sawal (FAQ)

PM-KUSUM me solar pump par kul kitni subsidy milti hai?

Component-B (standalone pump) aur Component-C ke vyaktigat pump solarization me kendra sarkar benchmark laagat ya tender laagat — jo kam ho — ka 30% CFA deti hai, aur rajya sarkar ko kam se kam 30% dena hota hai. Is prakar kul sarkari anudan 60% banta hai aur kisan hissa 40% rehta hai. Poorvottar rajyon (Sikkim sahit), J&K, Ladakh, Himachal, Uttarakhand, Lakshadweep aur Andaman-Nicobar me kendra hissa 50% hai, isliye wahan kisan hissa 20% rehta hai. Ek baat aur: 20 November 2023 ke sanshodhan ke baad rajya hissa anivarya nahi raha — yadi koi rajya apna 30% na de to bhi yojana chal sakti hai, lekin tab kendra 30% hi dega aur baaki 70% kisan ko dena padega. Isliye apne rajya ki asal dar aavedan ke samay agency se confirm karein.

Kya PM-KUSUM me 90% subsidy milti hai, jaise vigyapanon me dikhta hai?

Nahi — ye sabse badi galatfehmi hai. Sarkari anudan (subsidy) 60% hai (kendra 30% + rajya 30%). Baaki 40% kisan ka hissa hai, jisme se 30% tak bank loan uplabdh hai — isliye kul vitt-poshan (subsidy + loan) 90% tak ja sakta hai aur jeb se lagbhag 10% se shuruaat hoti hai. Loan subsidy nahi hai, use byaj sahit chukana padta hai. '90% subsidy' ka daava karke registration fees mangne wali website/agent se savdhaan rahein — MNRE ne aisi nakli websiteon par PIB ke madhyam se chetaavni jaari ki hai.

Component A, B aur C me kya antar hai?

Component-A: banjar/padti/charagah/daldali/kheti zameen par 500 kW se 2 MW tak ke chhote grid-jude solar plant (kul lakshya 10,000 MW) — bijli DISCOM SERC dwara tay feed-in tariff par kharidti hai aur DISCOM ko 5 saal tak 40 paise/unit ya ₹6.6 lakh/MW/saal (jo kam ho) ka Procurement Based Incentive milta hai; isme kisan ko koi punji subsidy (CFA) NAHI milti, labh bijli bikri/ zameen kiraye ki aay hai. Component-B: off-grid kshetron me 14 lakh standalone solar pump (aam taur par 7.5 HP tak). Component-C: 35 lakh grid-jude pump ka solarization — do upay: (i) vyaktigat pump solarization, jisme pump ki duguni kW tak saur kshamata lagakar atirikt bijli DISCOM ko bechi ja sakti hai, aur (ii) feeder-level solarization, jisme poore krishi feeder ke liye plant lagta hai aur kendra ₹1.05 crore prati MW CFA deta hai (poorvottar/pahadi/dweepiya kshetron me ₹1.75 crore prati MW — Lok Sabha uttar ke anusaar), rajya hissa isme anivarya nahi; ye CAPEX ya RESCO mode me hota hai.

Ek solar pump ki keemat kitni padti hai aur kisan ko kitna dena hota hai?

Keemat pump ki HP, prakar (surface/submersible, AC/DC) aur rajya tender par nirbhar hai, isliye ek nishchit 'price list' sarkar ghoshit nahi karti — CFA benchmark laagat ya tender laagat, jo kam ho, par lagta hai. MNRE ki September 2023 benchmark laagat (GST ke bina) ke hisab se: 3 HP lagbhag ₹1,67,419, 5 HP lagbhag ₹2,57,909 aur 7.5 HP lagbhag ₹3,49,566. Is par 60% kul anudan (30% kendra + 30% rajya) ghatane par kisan hissa 40% banta hai — udaharan ke liye 5 HP par lagbhag ₹1.03 lakh, jisme 30% tak bank loan lene par jeb se lagbhag ₹25,800 se shuruaat ho sakti hai. Ye aankde sirf samajhne ke liye hain — aapke rajya ki asal tender dar aur hissa aavedan ke samay agency hi batayegi, wahi antim manna jaye. 7.5 HP se bade pump lagwayein to CFA aam taur par 7.5 HP ke star tak hi seemit rehta hai (poorvottar/pahadi/dweepiya kshetron ke kisaano aur uchch jal-star cluster pariyojanaon me 15 HP tak ka apvaad hai).

Maharashtra ki 'Magel Tyala Solar Pump' yojana aur PM-KUSUM me kya antar hai?

PM-KUSUM kendra sarkar (MNRE) ka rashtriya framework hai — poore Bharat ke liye, 3 components (A, B, C) ke saath, jisme subsidy ka bandhan kendra 30% + rajya kam se kam 30% hai aur kota rajyon ki maang par milta hai. 'Magel Tyala Saur Krushi Pump Yojana' Maharashtra rajya ki apni yojana hai, jo MSEDCL (Mahavitaran) chalata hai — ye sirf standalone solar krishi pump par kendrit hai, iske liye MSEDCL ka alag portal hai aur patrata, labharthi hissa (samanya varg ke liye 10%, SC/ST ke liye 5% jaisi rajya-vishisht shartein) aur kota rajya ke niyamon se tay hota hai. MSEDCL ke anusaar Maharashtra me PM-KUSUM Component-B ke tahat bhi solar pump lagaye ja rahe hain — arthat vyavhar me rajya yojana kendriya framework ki subsidy sanrachna ka upyog karti hai, lekin aavedan ka raasta alag hai. Maharashtra ke kisan kendriya portal par registration ke naam par kisi ko paisa na dein — aavedan MSEDCL ke rajya portal/channel se hi karein aur Magel Tyala ki vistaarit jankari usi yojana ke page par dekhein.

PM-KUSUM ke liye online apply kahan se karein?

Kendriya star par koi vyaktigat online registration nahi hota. PIB me jaari MNRE advisory spasht hai: yojana har rajya ki Implementing Agency ke madhyam se lagu hoti hai, MNRE apni kisi website se labharthi registration nahi karta, aur registration ke naam par fees mangne wali websitein nakli/dhokha ho sakti hain. Prakriya ye hai: pmkusum.mnre.gov.in / mnre.gov.in par apne rajya ki agency aur disha-nirdesh dekhein, phir rajya ke portal par (jab wahan aavedan khule hon) apply karein. Jankari ke liye toll-free 1800-180-3333 par call kar sakte hain. Aavedan khulna rajya ke kota par nirbhar hai — yadi abhi aapke rajya/component me aavedan band hai to ye yojana band hone ka sanket nahi, kota aane par ghoshna hoti hai.

Jankari ke srot (Sources)

Koi jankari purani ya galat lage to Contact page par batayein — official source se verify karke turant sudhara jayega.

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